Structure of forex market in india

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structure of forex market in india

Foreign exchange market and it's structure in india What is Foreign Exchange? In narrow terms, Forex simply means foreign currency or. The CMN regulates the foreign exchange market, and, accordingly, the BCB monitors and ensures the regular functioning of the FX market and the compliance with. The foreign exchange market is derived by the mechanism of demand and supply. The price of a currency depends upon its shortage or excess in the. ENFOREX BARCELONA FACEBOOK COVER

The commercial banks are the second most important organ of the foreign exchange market. Also, they function as clearing houses, thereby helping in wiping out the difference between the demand for and the supply of currencies. These banks buy the currencies from the brokers and sell it to the buyers. The third layer of a pyramid constitutes the foreign exchange brokers. These brokers function as a link between the central bank and the commercial banks and also between the actual buyers and commercial banks.

They are the major source of market information. These are the persons who do not themselves buy the foreign currency, but rather strike a deal between the buyer and the seller on a commission basis. The central bank of any country is the apex body in the organization of the exchange market. They work as the lender of the last resort and the custodian of foreign exchange of the country. The central bank has the power to regulate and control the foreign exchange market so as to assure that it works in the orderly fashion.

One of the major functions of the central bank is to prevent the aggressive fluctuations in the foreign exchange market, if necessary, by direct intervention. Intervention in the form of selling the currency when it is overvalued and buying it when it tends to be undervalued. Functions of Foreign Exchange Market Foreign Exchange Market is the market where the buyers and sellers are involved in the buying and selling of foreign currencies.

Simply, the market in which the currencies of different countries are bought and sold is called as a foreign exchange market. The foreign exchange market is commonly known as FOREX, a worldwide network, that enables the exchanges around the globe. The following are the main functions of foreign exchange market, which are actually the outcome of its working: Transfer Function: The basic and the most visible function of foreign exchange market is the transfer of funds foreign currency from one country to another for the settlement of payments.

It basically includes the conversion of one currency to another,wherein the role of FOREX is to transfer the purchasing power from one country to another. The transfer function is performed through a use of credit instruments, such as bank drafts, bills of foreign exchange, and telephone transfers.

Credit Function: FOREX provides a short-term credit to the importers so as to facilitate the smooth flow of goods and services from country to country. An importer can use credit to finance the foreign purchases. Such as an Indian company wants to purchase the machinery from the USA, can pay for the purchase by issuing a bill of exchange in the foreign exchange market, essentially with a three-month maturity.

Hedging Function: The third function of a foreign exchange market is to hedge foreign exchange risks. The parties to the foreign exchange are often afraid of the fluctuations in the exchange rates, i.

The change in the exchange rate may result in a gain or loss to the party concerned. A forward contract is usually a three month contract to buy or sell the foreign exchange for another currency at a fixed date in the future at a price agreed upon today. Thus, no money is exchanged at the time of the contract. Forward Market In the forward market, there are two parties which can be either two companies, two individuals, or government nodal agencies.

In this type of market, there is an agreement to do a trade at some future date, at a defined price and quantity. Future Markets The future markets come with solutions to a number of problems that are being encountered in the forward markets.

Future markets work on similar lines and basic philosophy as the forward markets. Option Market An option is a contract that allows but is not as such required an investor to buy or sell an instrument that is underlying like a security, ETF, or even index at a determined price over a definite period of time. Swap Market A swap is a type of derivative contract through which two parties exchange the cash flows or the liabilities from two different financial instruments. Most swaps involve these cash flows based on a principal amount.

Functions of Foreign Exchange Market The various functions of the Foreign Exchange Market are as follows: Transfer Function: The basic and the most obvious function of the foreign exchange market is to transfer the funds or the foreign currencies from one country to another for settling their payments. Credit Function: The FOREX provides short-term credit to the importers in order to facilitate the smooth flow of goods and services from various countries.

The importer can use his own credit to finance foreign purchases. Hedging Function: The third function of a foreign exchange market is to hedge the foreign exchange risks. The parties in the foreign exchange are often afraid of the fluctuations in the exchange rates, which means the price of one currency in terms of another currency. This might result in a gain or loss to the party concerned.

Features of Foreign Exchange Market This kind of exchange market does have characteristics of its own, which are required to be identified. The features of the Foreign Exchange Market are as follows: High Liquidity The foreign exchange market is the most easily liquefiable financial market in the whole world. This involves the trading of various currencies worldwide.

The traders in this market are free to buy or sell the currencies anytime as per their own choice. Market Transparency There is much clarity in this market. The traders in the foreign exchange market have full access to all market data and information. Dynamic Market The foreign exchange market is a dynamic market structure. In these markets, the currency values change every second and hour.

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