Forex sheet
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A trade log provides insights into our trading and highlights opportunities to improve, which may otherwise go unnoticed. Below is a forex day trading trade log for There is a different tab for each month of the year at the bottom of the Excel spreadsheet.
Downloadable Forex Day Trading Log in Excel for There are programs that you can connect to your forex day trading account to track various statistics and performance. MyFXbook is one such site. Efficiency is an important metric to track, yet is almost never discussed.
Efficiency is how well we actually trade relative to what we would make if we traded our trading plan strategies optimally. Efficiency helps show us how much our mistakes are costing us. I typically track efficiency as my actual return versus the theoretical return of the trading plan. This amount is called R. Number of round trip trades taken during the day. Number of wins. Number of losses. For example, if you risk 1R on a trade, and you win a trade with a 2.
R Lost is how many Rs you lost when you add up only losing trades. Average R Win is the average of how many R are won on the winning trades. This tells us how profitable our average win is relative to our average loss. Profit R is the daily profit expressed as R, not including fees. Potential R is our potential profit if we followed our trading plan and executed all the trades well. Input this one manually, as it a rather subjective measure of whether you followed your plan or not.
If you pay commissions, add them back in for this number. Fees are our commission costs. Add up the costs shown in the trading platform for the day. Net Profit. Actual R is our R profit when including commissions. If you took 1 trade of , one standard lot remember to double it, because you bought and sold it.
Total traded is , in this case. This number is to tell your friends and freak out your mom. Ending Balance is the actual balance in your account at the end of the trading day. I typically limit my forex day trading to 1. This is averaged at the bottom so you how many hours you traded each day, on average, throughout the month. Average Leverage is to track how excessively leverage is being used. Some are sums and others are averages, where applicable. Some values need to be put in manually.
The statistics automatically fill in as you start typing your wins and losses on the left. Behavioral finance argues that people are not always rational , and their decisions are subject to various biases. You can probably recall situations when you threw your analysis through the window and acted based on your feelings. Perhaps you were afraid of missing out on an opportunity or you held on to your losing position for too long. Irrationalities like these happen all the time because emotions such as fear and greed prompt people to do crazy things.
Now, if people are consistently influenced by their emotions, it is logical to expect that some patterns are observable on price charts and repeat themselves around important psychological areas. This last point is important. You can find chart patterns on any chart, but chart patterns at important psychological levels are more meaningful. Are Chart Patterns Reliable? Unfortunately, this question is hard to answer with a simple yes or no. It is safe to assume that your ultimate trading system will influence your success with chart patterns.
Chart patterns alone will get you into more trouble than they are worth. Just think about it: How difficult was it to find this article about chart patterns? Chances are, it took only a simple Google search. This is because chart patterns are publicly available information. They are easy and costless to obtain. If forex chart patterns were very reliable, every market participant would closely monitor them. Once a signal was present, the market would be flooded with orders and the price would immediately rise or fall to the foreshadowed rate.
On the one hand, this is clearly not the case. You might have an outstanding internet connection, but good luck beating the speed of Wall Street firms that spend millions of dollars on things like smart routers, algorithms, and high-speed connections to exchanges. You can find just as many failed patterns as successful ones. On top of that, chart patterns are subjective. The psychological forces that are supposed to form these patterns also require time to play out.
Patterns on higher charts such as the daily might be more meaningful than intraday patterns. You can be sure that most market participants closely monitor the 1. European exporters such as Mercedes might worry that their products will not sell abroad if the EUR strengthens. The point is that a lot of market interest is clustering around a particular level. You know this because the market is hovering around that level for a long time.
Besides, spotting a pattern is just the beginning. What you do next will have a profound impact on your results as well as your perception of the reliability of chart patterns. How to Use Chart Patterns in Forex Chart patterns can serve as a basis for a wide variety of trading systems. They can help you carve out an edge over the market and make money in forex. While they are no silver bullet, they provide some information, which is better than having no information.
Chart patterns are often simple formations such as two failed attempts to achieve a new high price. What is the timeframe? Are other negative factors accompanying the pattern? How does the risk relate to the potential reward? Are important news releases scheduled? Successful trading systems that incorporate chart patterns also account for a variety of factors. We recommend that you bookmark our guides on how to create a trading strategy and how to create a trading plan. That way, you can read them later, when you are finished with this article.
A few notes before we get started: Entry and exit points With each chart pattern, you can use the formation height and add it to the breakout price to get the profit target. They look at how volume changes during the formation of the pattern, and might reject or favor set-ups based on that. While this is fine, the forex market is decentralized. This means that whatever volume data you have, it relates to only a small portion of the market such as volume at your broker and might not represent the entire market.
An art, not a science Chart patterns are subjective, meaning that different traders might do and interpret things differently. For example, someone might draw trendlines using wicks, while someone else might use closing prices. Instead of worrying about every little detail, focus on what certain formations reveal about the balance between buyers and sellers. Sometimes you have to be more flexible and throw in some extra reps or rest a bit more.
The same goes for chart patterns. Every situation will be slightly different, which is fine. Double Top The double top is one of the simplest patterns on charts. How to read the pattern: When the price reaches a new high, it shows conviction behind the uptrend.
Each trend alternates between impulse and consolidation moves, so the correction following the high is to be expected. The situation turns interesting when the price resumes its trend and reaches the high again. Instead of breaking through and putting in another higher high, the buying pressure evaporates and the price is unable to surpass its previous high.
As you might know, uptrends are characterized by higher highs and higher lows. When the price fails to break above the prior high, it breaks the pattern of an uptrend and signals possible weakness. Perhaps it will take a bit more time for buyers to attain a new high or perhaps sellers are about to take control. You can assume that sellers are strong enough to reverse the trend or at least drive the market into an extended consolidation. Both cases can be a good set-up for a short trade.
The double top pattern is completed when the neckline breaks. Traders often set a profit target by measuring the distance between the neckline and the high of the pattern and projecting it to the neckline break.
Do not copy without permission. Double Bottom The double bottom is the mirror image of the double top. How to read the pattern: When the price reaches a new low, it shows conviction behind the downtrend. As we have pointed out, trends consist of impulse and consolidation moves. The situation turns interesting when the price resumes its trend and reaches the low again.
This is problematic because the downtrend should follow the pattern of lower highs and lower lows. When the price fails to break below the prior low, it signals a possible issue with the trend. That said, this is not yet a buy signal. Now you can assume that buyers are strong enough to reverse the trend or at least drive the market into an extended consolidation.
In both cases, you can favor a long trade. The double bottom pattern is completed when the neckline breaks. Traders often set a profit target by measuring the distance between the neckline and the low of the pattern and projecting it to the neckline break. Take a look at this guide Head and Shoulders The head and shoulders pattern is a fairly complex formation consisting of three peaks, with the center peak being the highest of the three.
This forms the left shoulder. From the low point of the left shoulder, the bullish advance continues and significantly surpasses the previous high. After some time, the price reaches a new peak and now enters a more prolonged consolidation. This forms the head. A final advance from the low of the head starts but it quickly fails, and the market turns down. This forms the right shoulder.
The right shoulder is lower than the head and roughly in line with the left shoulder. The pattern is completed when the price breaks below the neckline, which is the line connecting the low of the shoulders. The neckline can slope in any direction and is a good predictor of the severity of the price decline.
You can project the height of the pattern to the neckline break and set your profit target accordingly. An example of a successful head and shoulder set-up is shown below: For a beginner trader, the head and shoulders pattern might be more difficult to recognize. You can always zoom out a bit from the price action or switch to a line chart. Inverse Head and Shoulders The inverse head and shoulders pattern is the bearish equivalent of the head and shoulders. It can be found at the bottom of downtrends and indicates a bearish-to-bullish trend reversal.
How to read the pattern: Following a falling market, the price bumps into a bottom and then rises to form the left shoulder. From the high of the left shoulder, a bearish decline starts. It progresses significantly below the previous low to form the head of the pattern. Then the price begins to rise again. A final decline from the high of the head starts to form the right shoulder. This trough is higher than the head and about equal to the bottom of the left shoulder.
From the bottom of the right shoulder, the price starts to rise again. Once it breaks above the connected high points of the pullbacks neckline , the pattern is complete. Below are an example of a winning inverse head and shoulder set-up: We have a separate guide on Head and Shoulders patterns that you can access via this link if you want to learn more about them.
Rising Wedge The rising wedge pattern forms when the market makes higher highs and higher lows within a shrinking range that slopes upward. This pattern is trickier than those we have discussed so far because its signal depends on the trend. That is, a rising wedge in an uptrend signals reversal while a rising wedge in a downtrend signals continuation. The price makes higher highs and higher lows, which fulfills the characteristics of a healthy uptrend.
The reason the rising wedge acts as a reversal signal despite being indicative of a strong trend is the extent of the price increase. If you take a closer look at the pattern, you will notice that the lower trendline rises at a steeper angle. While the market keeps reaching higher highs, the subsequent consolidations are shorter and shorter. This happens when investors are so enthusiastic that every time the market dips, they rush to buy and immediately bid up the price.
Unfortunately, this can go on for only so long before the interest dries up and the market collapses. Every trend has a point where everybody who wanted to buy has already bought. This is when short-selling intensifies and the market begins ticking down. Thus, people cash out on their long positions, which further fuels the downward pressure.
The rising wedge marks this turning point and allows you to position yourself accordingly. The example below will illustrate: How to read the pattern in a downtrend : The rising wedge in a downtrend is created by the same overconfident buyers, except that this time the market is in a downtrend.
Each time the market begins consolidating after a drop, traders are speculating on a reversal. If these traders are in the majority, the market can indeed reverse. The reason for this is fairly simple. There is no reason to risk getting stopped out by the imminent correction. It makes more sense to wait until the correction occurs and enter at a better price. When enough traders think this way, the selling pressure will ease, allowing buyers to bid up the price. When buyers finally run out of steam, however, all the traders sitting on the sidelines will flock to the market with their shorts.
This is why the rising wedge suggests continuation in a downtrend. It marks the point where the bull run fails, and sellers force the market back into trend. Here is an example: Falling Wedge The falling wedge pattern forms when the market makes lower highs and lower lows within a shrinking range that slants downward. As the price moves to the downside, the two trendlines that connect the highs and the lows will eventually converge.
This suggests continuation if the trend is up, or reversal if the trend is down. How to read the pattern in an uptrend : Often, after a new high is reached, the market will enter a period of consolidation. The falling wedge forms when this temporary decrease happens in a rather aggressive manner but loses its momentum before it threatens the trend.
When people see that the consolidation is about to end, they begin buying at the discounted price, which results in the quick price jump at the end of the pattern AKA the breakout. The following example will help you spot a falling wedge in an uptrend: How to read the pattern in a downtrend : A falling wedge in a downtrend occurs after a severe price drop. It signals an intensifying buying pressure, which is not surprising, as the price at this point is heavily depressed. When the supply finally dries up, invigorated buyers lift the price, providing you with a chance to catch a market reversal.
We prepared an example so that you can familiarize yourself with the downtrend falling wedge. Go to this ultimate guide to learn even more about trading wedges, including strategies for different trading styles. It forms when the price quickly shoots up and then begins consolidating. The advance is expected to continue after the consolidation.
How to read the pattern: The first part of the pattern is the flagpole, which is a huge advance that breaks through a previous resistance level. This huge advance is usually triggered by a news event. Following the advance, the price goes through a consolidation phase that looks like a flag — hence, the name of the pattern.
The flag consists of two parallel trendlines that point slightly down and retraces a small portion of the trend. Note that if the retracement is too substantial, the flag is invalidated, as a reversal becomes increasingly likely. When the price breaks out from the flag to the upside, the pattern is finished.
This indicates that the market is about to make another impulse move in the trend direction.
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This number is to tell your friends and freak out your mom. Ending Balance is the actual balance in your account at the end of the trading day. I typically limit my forex day trading to 1. This is averaged at the bottom so you how many hours you traded each day, on average, throughout the month. Average Leverage is to track how excessively leverage is being used. Some are sums and others are averages, where applicable.
Some values need to be put in manually. The statistics automatically fill in as you start typing your wins and losses on the left. Add the date and new statistics for each day below the prior day. I added in sample data on each page of the excel file to give a sense of the metrics.
This spreadsheet is tracking quite a bit. Some items seem redundant. Profit R is measuring profit to risk. If we cut our risk in half—R becomes 0. Both are important. Add in or take out metrics based on your needs. But ideally, using all these metrics will provide insight into your trading and highlight where you need to improve. The EURUSD Day Trading Course covers an entire method of trading, including patterns to watch for that occur almost every day, multiple times per day, establishing your plan, getting in the zone and staying there, and loads of other insights on day trading forex.
If the win rate is low, and profits are sluggish or negative, we can dig into that to find ways to improve our strategy: Is the price moving your direction but not hitting the target? If yes, the target is too aggressive for that entry. Or possibly you are entering too late in a move, or too early. A less aggressive target, or a better-positioned entry, will improve the win rate.
Is the price almost immediately going against you, but then eventually going in your expected direction? If yes, more patience is required. Add criteria into your trading plan that make you wait for the trade setup to more fully develop before jumping in. This will improve the win-rate.
These are examples of questions you can ask yourself, based on problem areas you see in your trade log. Efficiency is likely another big problem area. Establish a daily routine to help stick to the trading plan. A Peak Performance workshop I attended also had lots to say about how to improve efficiency and performance. Reward:risk is another big problem area for many people. Most struggling traders tend to exit winning trades too early. They panic out of winners and hold onto losers.
The actual R:R based on closed trades is what matters to profitability. Combined with win rate, these statistics tell us a lot. Ascending triangle A pattern consisting of a horizontal top and an up-sloping bottom. Descending triangle A pattern consisting of a horizontal bottom and a down-sloping top. Bullish rectangle End of a downtrend or continuation of an uptrend A pattern consisting of two horizontal trendlines between which the price oscillates.
Bearish rectangle End of an uptrend or continuation of a downtrend A pattern consisting of two horizontal trendlines between which the price oscillates. What Is a Forex Chart Pattern? Forex chart patterns are patterns in historical price data that can indicate when there is a greater probability of one thing happening over another. Many people believe that prices evolve randomly and that there is no way to predict the future.
Those who subscribe to this hypothesis avoid trading and invest in index funds. Others believe that prices are at least somewhat predictable. Those who belong to this group want to beat the market through fundamental analysis, technical analysis, or the combination of the two. Fundamental analysis uses financial data such as GDP reports or expectations of future interest rates to determine proper exchange rates. Thus, while fundamental analysts rely on economic data, technical analysts examine patterns of past price behavior.
Some forex patterns relate to only one or a few price bars. These are called candlestick patterns and not chart patterns. The distinguishing feature of chart patterns is that they take a long time to form and consist of several price bars. Edwards and John Magee were the first to provide a systematic overview of the most commonly recognized chart patterns.
The idea is that if you can develop an understanding of various forex chart patterns, you can become a better trader. Why Do Chart Patterns Occur? Chart patterns occur because people behave in similar ways as they did in the past. The traditional academic view has always centered on the notion that investors are rational and market prices properly reflect whatever information is available to them.
This suggests that regardless of how high or low the price is, it must be the correct price based on currently available information. Now, here we run into a problem—at least as far as chart patterns are concerned. If currently available information is already priced in, only new information can cause price changes. How could past price data help you predict the future if the market reacts only to new information, which is obviously unpredictable?
These people are the proponents of the economic theory referred to as the efficient market hypothesis EMH , introduced by Fama. Behavioral finance argues that people are not always rational , and their decisions are subject to various biases. You can probably recall situations when you threw your analysis through the window and acted based on your feelings. Perhaps you were afraid of missing out on an opportunity or you held on to your losing position for too long. Irrationalities like these happen all the time because emotions such as fear and greed prompt people to do crazy things.
Now, if people are consistently influenced by their emotions, it is logical to expect that some patterns are observable on price charts and repeat themselves around important psychological areas. This last point is important. You can find chart patterns on any chart, but chart patterns at important psychological levels are more meaningful. Are Chart Patterns Reliable?
Unfortunately, this question is hard to answer with a simple yes or no. It is safe to assume that your ultimate trading system will influence your success with chart patterns. Chart patterns alone will get you into more trouble than they are worth. Just think about it: How difficult was it to find this article about chart patterns? Chances are, it took only a simple Google search. This is because chart patterns are publicly available information. They are easy and costless to obtain.
If forex chart patterns were very reliable, every market participant would closely monitor them. Once a signal was present, the market would be flooded with orders and the price would immediately rise or fall to the foreshadowed rate. On the one hand, this is clearly not the case.
You might have an outstanding internet connection, but good luck beating the speed of Wall Street firms that spend millions of dollars on things like smart routers, algorithms, and high-speed connections to exchanges. You can find just as many failed patterns as successful ones. On top of that, chart patterns are subjective. The psychological forces that are supposed to form these patterns also require time to play out.
Patterns on higher charts such as the daily might be more meaningful than intraday patterns. You can be sure that most market participants closely monitor the 1. European exporters such as Mercedes might worry that their products will not sell abroad if the EUR strengthens. The point is that a lot of market interest is clustering around a particular level.
You know this because the market is hovering around that level for a long time. Besides, spotting a pattern is just the beginning. What you do next will have a profound impact on your results as well as your perception of the reliability of chart patterns. How to Use Chart Patterns in Forex Chart patterns can serve as a basis for a wide variety of trading systems. They can help you carve out an edge over the market and make money in forex.
While they are no silver bullet, they provide some information, which is better than having no information. Chart patterns are often simple formations such as two failed attempts to achieve a new high price. What is the timeframe? Are other negative factors accompanying the pattern? How does the risk relate to the potential reward? Are important news releases scheduled? Successful trading systems that incorporate chart patterns also account for a variety of factors.
We recommend that you bookmark our guides on how to create a trading strategy and how to create a trading plan. That way, you can read them later, when you are finished with this article. A few notes before we get started: Entry and exit points With each chart pattern, you can use the formation height and add it to the breakout price to get the profit target.
They look at how volume changes during the formation of the pattern, and might reject or favor set-ups based on that. While this is fine, the forex market is decentralized. This means that whatever volume data you have, it relates to only a small portion of the market such as volume at your broker and might not represent the entire market. An art, not a science Chart patterns are subjective, meaning that different traders might do and interpret things differently.
For example, someone might draw trendlines using wicks, while someone else might use closing prices. Instead of worrying about every little detail, focus on what certain formations reveal about the balance between buyers and sellers. Sometimes you have to be more flexible and throw in some extra reps or rest a bit more.
The same goes for chart patterns. Every situation will be slightly different, which is fine. Double Top The double top is one of the simplest patterns on charts. How to read the pattern: When the price reaches a new high, it shows conviction behind the uptrend.
Each trend alternates between impulse and consolidation moves, so the correction following the high is to be expected. The situation turns interesting when the price resumes its trend and reaches the high again. Instead of breaking through and putting in another higher high, the buying pressure evaporates and the price is unable to surpass its previous high. As you might know, uptrends are characterized by higher highs and higher lows.
When the price fails to break above the prior high, it breaks the pattern of an uptrend and signals possible weakness. Perhaps it will take a bit more time for buyers to attain a new high or perhaps sellers are about to take control. You can assume that sellers are strong enough to reverse the trend or at least drive the market into an extended consolidation. Both cases can be a good set-up for a short trade.
The double top pattern is completed when the neckline breaks. Traders often set a profit target by measuring the distance between the neckline and the high of the pattern and projecting it to the neckline break. Do not copy without permission. Double Bottom The double bottom is the mirror image of the double top. How to read the pattern: When the price reaches a new low, it shows conviction behind the downtrend. As we have pointed out, trends consist of impulse and consolidation moves.
The situation turns interesting when the price resumes its trend and reaches the low again. This is problematic because the downtrend should follow the pattern of lower highs and lower lows. When the price fails to break below the prior low, it signals a possible issue with the trend.
That said, this is not yet a buy signal. Now you can assume that buyers are strong enough to reverse the trend or at least drive the market into an extended consolidation. In both cases, you can favor a long trade. The double bottom pattern is completed when the neckline breaks. Traders often set a profit target by measuring the distance between the neckline and the low of the pattern and projecting it to the neckline break.
Take a look at this guide Head and Shoulders The head and shoulders pattern is a fairly complex formation consisting of three peaks, with the center peak being the highest of the three. This forms the left shoulder. From the low point of the left shoulder, the bullish advance continues and significantly surpasses the previous high. After some time, the price reaches a new peak and now enters a more prolonged consolidation. This forms the head. A final advance from the low of the head starts but it quickly fails, and the market turns down.
This forms the right shoulder. The right shoulder is lower than the head and roughly in line with the left shoulder. The pattern is completed when the price breaks below the neckline, which is the line connecting the low of the shoulders. The neckline can slope in any direction and is a good predictor of the severity of the price decline.
You can project the height of the pattern to the neckline break and set your profit target accordingly. An example of a successful head and shoulder set-up is shown below: For a beginner trader, the head and shoulders pattern might be more difficult to recognize. You can always zoom out a bit from the price action or switch to a line chart. Inverse Head and Shoulders The inverse head and shoulders pattern is the bearish equivalent of the head and shoulders.
It can be found at the bottom of downtrends and indicates a bearish-to-bullish trend reversal. How to read the pattern: Following a falling market, the price bumps into a bottom and then rises to form the left shoulder. From the high of the left shoulder, a bearish decline starts. It progresses significantly below the previous low to form the head of the pattern. Then the price begins to rise again. A final decline from the high of the head starts to form the right shoulder.
This trough is higher than the head and about equal to the bottom of the left shoulder. From the bottom of the right shoulder, the price starts to rise again. Once it breaks above the connected high points of the pullbacks neckline , the pattern is complete.
Below are an example of a winning inverse head and shoulder set-up: We have a separate guide on Head and Shoulders patterns that you can access via this link if you want to learn more about them. Rising Wedge The rising wedge pattern forms when the market makes higher highs and higher lows within a shrinking range that slopes upward.
This pattern is trickier than those we have discussed so far because its signal depends on the trend. That is, a rising wedge in an uptrend signals reversal while a rising wedge in a downtrend signals continuation. The price makes higher highs and higher lows, which fulfills the characteristics of a healthy uptrend.
The reason the rising wedge acts as a reversal signal despite being indicative of a strong trend is the extent of the price increase. If you take a closer look at the pattern, you will notice that the lower trendline rises at a steeper angle. While the market keeps reaching higher highs, the subsequent consolidations are shorter and shorter. This happens when investors are so enthusiastic that every time the market dips, they rush to buy and immediately bid up the price.
Unfortunately, this can go on for only so long before the interest dries up and the market collapses. Every trend has a point where everybody who wanted to buy has already bought. This is when short-selling intensifies and the market begins ticking down.
Thus, people cash out on their long positions, which further fuels the downward pressure. The rising wedge marks this turning point and allows you to position yourself accordingly. The example below will illustrate: How to read the pattern in a downtrend : The rising wedge in a downtrend is created by the same overconfident buyers, except that this time the market is in a downtrend.
Each time the market begins consolidating after a drop, traders are speculating on a reversal. If these traders are in the majority, the market can indeed reverse. The reason for this is fairly simple. There is no reason to risk getting stopped out by the imminent correction.
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